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What does the excavator rely on to move?

2025-10-17 11:23:19 mechanical

What does the excavator rely on to move?

In modern engineering construction, excavators (referred to as "excavators") are one of the indispensable heavy machinery. Whether it's a construction site, mining or road construction, excavators play an important role. However, many people may be curious about how the excavator moves. This article will focus on the theme of "What does an excavator rely on to walk", combined with hot topics and hot content on the entire network in the past 10 days, to provide you with a detailed analysis of the walking principles, types and technological development of excavators.

1. Classification of walking methods of excavators

What does the excavator rely on to move?

The walking methods of the excavator are mainly divided intocrawlerandtire typeTwo kinds. Here's a comparison of the two:

walking styleFeaturesApplicable scenarios
crawlerStrong stability, large grounding area, suitable for complex terrainHarsh environments such as mines, muddy areas, and steep slopes
tire typeFast moving speed, flexible steering, and little damage to the groundUrban roads, flat construction sites, etc.

2. The walking principle of crawler excavator

Crawler excavators are currently the most common type, and their walking system consists of the following key components:

Part nameFunction
trackMade of metal or rubber to provide support and traction
driving wheelCrawler movement driven by hydraulic motor
RollerBear the weight of the excavator and distribute the pressure
guide wheelAdjust track tightness

The traveling power of crawler excavators usually comes fromHydraulic system, the hydraulic motor drives the drive wheel, thereby driving the crawler movement. This design allows the excavator to walk stably on soft, muddy or uneven ground.

3. The walking principle of tire-type excavator

The traveling system of a tire-type excavator is similar to that of an ordinary vehicle, but its power transmission and steering methods are more special:

Part nameFunction
tireProvides grip and shock absorption
hydraulic motordrive tire rotation
steering systemFlexible steering via hydraulic control

The advantages of tire excavators areMove fast, suitable for scenarios where frequent construction site transfers are required. In addition, the tires cause less damage to the ground and are more suitable for urban construction.

4. Development Trend of Excavator Travel Technology

In recent years, with the advancement of science and technology, the walking technology of excavators has also been constantly innovated. The following are several technology trends that have been hotly discussed on the Internet in the past 10 days:

Technical nameFeatures
electric excavatorBattery driven to reduce carbon emissions
Intelligent walking systemOptimize walking paths through sensors and AI algorithms
hybridCombining diesel and electric systems for greater energy efficiency

The emergence of these technologies not only improves the walking efficiency of excavators, but also reduces the impact on the environment, which is in line with the current green construction concept advocated globally.

5. Things to note when traveling with an excavator

Whether it is a crawler or tire-type excavator, you need to pay attention to the following matters when operating:

Things to notereason
avoid sharp turnsPrevent excessive track or tire wear
Check running components regularlyMake sure the driving wheels, rollers, etc. are in good condition
Choose a walking style based on the terrainThe crawler type is suitable for soft ground, and the tire type is suitable for hard ground.

Through reasonable operation and maintenance, the service life of the excavator can be extended and construction efficiency improved.

Summarize

The walking mode of the excavator is one of its core functions. The crawler type and tire type each have their own advantages and disadvantages and are suitable for different construction scenarios. With the advancement of technology, new trends such as electrification and intelligence are changing the way excavators move. Whether you are an operator or a general audience, understanding the walking principle of the excavator will help you better understand the working mechanism of this heavy machinery.

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