What is the disease of shrinking kidneys?
In recent years, health topics have always been one of the hot topics on the Internet. Among the hot topics in the past 10 days, the discussion about kidney health has been particularly prominent, especially the disease of "double kidney shrinkage" has attracted widespread attention. This article will combine the hot content searched on the entire Internet to analyze the causes, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment methods of kidney shrinkage in detail, and present relevant information in the form of structured data.
1. Definition and causes of kidney shrinkage
Kidney shrinkage means that the size of both kidneys is smaller than normal. It is usually caused by chronic kidney disease (CKD) or other diseases that damage the kidneys for a long time. The following are common causes:
| Cause | illustrate |
|---|---|
| chronic glomerulonephritis | Long-term inflammation causes glomerular damage and the kidneys gradually shrink |
| diabetic nephropathy | Hyperglycemia damages renal microvessels, leading to decreased renal function |
| Hypertensive nephropathy | Long-term hypertension leads to renal arteriosclerosis and insufficient blood supply to the kidneys |
| polycystic kidney disease | Hereditary disease in which multiple cysts develop in the kidneys and eventually shrink |
| chronic pyelonephritis | Recurrent urinary tract infections lead to kidney scarring |
2. Symptoms of kidney shrinkage
Symptoms of kidney shrinkage are usually related to decreased kidney function. The following are common symptoms:
| symptom | incidence |
|---|---|
| Fatigue | 80% |
| Edema (especially in the lower limbs) | 70% |
| decreased urine output | 65% |
| Loss of appetite | 60% |
| Itchy skin | 50% |
3. Diagnostic methods
The diagnosis of kidney shrinkage requires a combination of multiple examination methods. The following are common diagnostic methods:
| Check items | effect |
|---|---|
| B-ultrasound examination | Visual display of kidney size and structure |
| Kidney function test | Evaluate indicators such as serum creatinine and urea nitrogen |
| Urine routine | Detect urine protein, red blood cells, etc. |
| kidney biopsy | Identify pathological changes in the kidneys |
| CT/MRI | Further assessment of kidney morphology and surrounding tissue |
4. Treatment methods
The treatment of shrunken kidneys requires a personalized plan based on the cause and degree of renal damage. The following are common treatments:
| Treatment | Applicable situations |
|---|---|
| Control primary disease | Such as controlling blood sugar, blood pressure, etc. |
| Diet management | Low-salt, low-protein diet |
| drug treatment | ACEI/ARB drugs protect kidney function |
| dialysis treatment | End stage renal disease patients |
| kidney transplant | Complete loss of kidney function |
5. Prevention and life suggestions
The key to preventing kidney shrinkage is early detection and control of chronic kidney disease. Here are some life tips:
1.Regular physical examination: Especially high-risk groups such as diabetes and hypertension should have their kidney function checked every year.
2.healthy eating: Reduce the intake of high-salt and high-fat foods and eat more fresh fruits and vegetables.
3.Moderate exercise: Maintain moderate exercise and enhance physical fitness.
4.Avoid drug abuse: Certain drugs (such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) can damage the kidneys.
5.Quit smoking and limit alcohol: Smoking and excessive drinking can accelerate kidney damage.
6. Hot topics on the entire network
Among the hot topics in the past 10 days, the discussion about kidney shrinkage mainly focuses on the following aspects:
1.Ignorance of early symptoms: Many netizens shared their experiences of ignoring symptoms such as fatigue and edema, which resulted in worsening of the condition.
2.treatment cost: The high cost of dialysis and kidney transplantation has become a hot topic, calling for further improvements in medical insurance policies.
3.Traditional Chinese Medicine Conditioning: Some netizens discussed the role of traditional Chinese medicine in delaying kidney function decline.
4.diet therapy: The specific implementation plan of low-protein diet has received widespread attention.
Through the above analysis, we can see that kidney shrinkage is a serious chronic kidney disease, and early detection and intervention are crucial. I hope this article can help everyone better understand this disease and take proactive preventive measures.
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